Bài Tập Bổ Trợ Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5 The World Of Work Có Đáp Án

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UNIT 5: THE WORLD OF WORK

TỪ VỰNG

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT	Cấu trúc	Nghĩa
1.	on a night shift	làm ca buổi tối
2.	go on a business trip	đi công tác
3.	follow in one’s footsteps	nối gót, theo nghiệp ai
4.	apply for something	ứng tuyển cho vị trí gì
5.	interfere with something	can thiệp vào cái gì
6.	wait on tables	phục vụ đồ ăn thức uống cho khách trong nhà hàng
7.	give rise to something	khiến điều gì xuất hiện

NGỮ PHÁP

1. Câu đơn

Câu đơn là loại câu chỉ gồm một mệnh đề độc lập.

Ex: He has been working for this company for 2 years.

2. Câu ghép

Câu ghép là loại câu gồm hai hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập, nối với nhau bằng liên từ kết hợp như and (và), but (nhưng), nor (cũng không), yet (nhưng), so (vì vậy), hoặc liên từ tương quan như not only … but also (không những … mà còn), hoặc một trạng từ liên kết như as a result (kết quả là), moreover (hơn thế nữa), in fact (thực tế là), on the other hand (mặt khác).

Ex:

He had an excellent performance at the interview, so he was offered the job. Being a teacher is a demanding job; moreover, you don’t earn a high salary.

3. Câu phức

Câu phức là loại câu gồm một hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập và ít nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc nối với nhau bằng liên từ phụ thuộc như when (khi), while (trong khi), because (vì), although (mặc dù), if (nếu), so that (để mà).

Ex: When I was young, I wanted to become a teacher.

PRACTICE

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. enthusiastic B. qualification        C. shift        D. overtime

Question 2. A. rewarding        B. relevant        C. stressful        D. flexible

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. bonus B. employ C. attend D. review

Question 4. A. accountant B. attendance C. hard-working D. supervise

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. I realise that a rigid_____schedule isn’t suitable for me.

A. responsible        B. enthusiastic        C. nine-to-five        D. hard-working

Question 6. The company hopes to fill a_____for the head of the development team.

A. bonys        B. vacancy        C. wage        D. review

Question 7. Apprentices will be provided with valuable_____training.

A. on-the-job        B. nine-to-five        C. stressful        D. tiring

Question 8. Teaching young minds, though low-paid, can be a very_____career for some.

A. stressful        B. challenging        C. responsible        D. rewarding

Question 9. The store owner decided to increase the minimum_____for workers to address concerns about living expenses.

A. fare        B. pension        C. wage        D. fine

Question 10. As a leader, Sam is responsible for_____his team’s progress and ensuring that project deadlines are met.

A. attending        B. shifting        C. employing        D. supervising

Question 11. He left school without formal qualifications,_____he couldn’t find a good job.

A. but        B. so        C. or        D. Yet

Question 12. Henry tried to hone his business English skills_____he could enhance his employability.

A. if        B. though        C. so that        D. moreover

Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 18.

Join our team as a Mechanic! • Experience (13)____automotive repair and maintenance • Proficiency in diagnosing and repairing various vehicle issues • (14)____certifications and a passion for problem-solving are a plus! Apply now to showcase your skills and grow in (15)____dynamic work environment.

Question 13. A. on B. for C. in D. of

Question 14. A. Responsible B. Relevant C. Enthusiastic D. Challenging

Question 15. A. the B. an C. Ø (no article) D. a

Heart-to-Heart Organisation is looking for four people to help at (16) ____ charity events. You will be greeting and talking to guests, and sorting donations. You need to be (17)____ , polite, and willing to work at weekends. This is an unpaid role, (18) ____ a great opportunity to develop new skills and make friends. To apply, please call 09894653462 or email us at [email protected]

Question 16. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article)

Question 17. A. friendly B. friends C. friendship D. befriend

Question 18. A. or B. so C. but D. and

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter/ paragraph for the following questions.

Question 19.

a) Just wanted to share some exciting news – I’ve picked up a part-time job recently.

b) Though it’s keeping me busy, I’m managing my time well.

c) The environment is vibrant, and the team is amazing.

d) Take care.

e) Dear Mai, I hope you’re doing well!

f) Plus, it’s a great way to earn some extra cash while studying.

g) Let’s catch up soon and I’ll tell you more about it.

h) It’s at a local café, and I’m loving it.

i) I think you’d enjoy working here too.

A. e – a – f – h – c – b – i – g – d        B. e – a – c – h – b – f – i – g – d

C. e – a – h – c – f – b – i – g – d        D. e – a – h – f – c – i – b – g – d

Question 20.

a) However, managing classroom dynamics and meeting diverse learning needs require patience and adaptability.

b) Working as a teacher is both challenging and fulfilling.

c) Despite the demanding nature of the job, teachers find joy in witnessing their students’ growth and achievements.

d) Ultimately, being a teacher is a noble profession that leaves a lasting impact on individuals and communities alike.

e) Moreover, fostering meaningful connections with students and colleagues creates a supportive and enriching environment.

f) Nevertheless, the sense of purpose derived from shaping the future generation outweighs the challenges.

g) Every day brings new opportunities to inspire and educate young minds.

A. b – e – g – f – c – a – d        B. b – g – c – e – a – f – d

C. b – a – e – g – f – c – d        D. g – b – c – e – a – f – d

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

Having a part-time job while studying offers numerous advantages.

Firstly, (21)_____while studying, enabling them to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. Secondly, working part-time helps students develop time management skills, (22)_____balance work and academic commitments effectively.

Moreover, part-time jobs provide students with financial independence, allowing them to support (23)_____and alleviate financial burdens. Additionally, part-time employment enhances interpersonal skills by (24)_____         .

Overall, having a part-time job while studying is beneficial because it enables students to gain experience, manage time efficiently, (25)_____, and enhance interpersonal skills.

Question 21.

A. that allows students gain practical experience        B. it allows students to gain practical experience

C. what allows students to gain practical experience D. this allows students gaining practical experience

Question 22.

A. if they learn to        B. because they learn

C. though they learn to        D. as they learn to

Question 23.

A. ourselves        B. itself        C. myself        D. themselves

Question 24.

A. promoting interaction with colleagues and customers

B. promote interaction with colleagues and customers

C. promoting colleagues and customers with interaction

D. promote colleagues and customers with interaction

Question 25.

A. we attain financial independence        B. financial independence is attained

C. attain financial independence        D. attaining financial independence

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.

Around the world, there are some jobs that may seem quite strange and surprising to you.

A. Train pushers

In Japan, the railway system is huge and everyone there uses trains. This makes them overcrowded most of the time. During rush hour, railway station attendants called ‘pushers’ or ‘oshiya’ do the strangest job in the world – they push passengers into trains. They have to do this because of the large number of commuters who wish to arrive at their desired locations on time. That’s why they must endure the pain in squeezing themselves inside the train.

B. Cleaners of the world’s highest building

Have you ever wondered how the world’s tallest building, Burj Khalifa, in Dubai, is cleaned? It takes a team of 36 window cleaners a total of three months to clean the tower’s reflective windows. Working from the height of more than 800 metres, the cleaners face huge challenges especially during bad weather. They must be the bravest cleaners in the world.

C. Golf balls divers

Every year in the UK, millions of golf balls get lost in the water around golf courses. This gave rise to the demand for golf ball divers whose job is to dive deep into the lakes and ponds around golf courses to find the lost balls. Most of them are professional scuba divers, but they spend long hours crawling around in mud and carrying heavy buckets. On average, they find 5,000 balls per lake. After cleaning them, they resell or recycle the balls. Sounds dangerous, doesn’t it?

(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 26. Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A. Typical Jobs        B. Well-paid Jobs

C. Unusual Jobs        D. Low-paid Jobs

Question 27. The word them in paragraph A refers to_____.

A. trains        B. attendants        C. passengers        D. commuters

Question 28. According to paragraph A, what do ‘oshiya’ do during rush hour?

A. They count the number of commuters.        B. They endure the pain inside the train.

C. They push passengers into trains.        D. They pay attention to each commuter.

Question 29. The word bravest in paragraph B is closest in meaning to_____.

A. most dangerous        B. craziest        C. most courageous D. happinest

Question 30. All of the following are said about golf ball divers EXCEPT_____.

A. The majority of them are professional scuba divers.

B. They resell or recycle the balls after cleaning them.

C. Their job is to find lost golf balls underwater.

D. They earn a lot of money from their job.

ĐÁP ÁN

1	2	3	4	5
D	A	A	D	C
6	7	8	9	10
B	A	D	C	D
11	12	13	14	15
B	C	C	B	A
16	17	18	19	20
A	A	C	C	B
21	22	23	24	25
B	D	D	A	C
26	27	28	29	30
C	A	C	C	D